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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toŋedaltam | om toŋedalt |
| 2SG: | toŋedaltat | ot toŋedalt |
| 3SG: | toŋedalteš | ok/ogeš toŋedalt |
| 1PL: | toŋedaltə̑na | ona/ogə̑na toŋedalt |
| 2PL: | toŋedaltə̑da | oda/ogə̑da toŋedalt |
| 3PL: | toŋedaltə̑t | ogə̑t toŋedalt |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toŋedaltə̑m | šə̑m toŋedalt |
| 2SG: | toŋedaltə̑č́ | šə̑č́ toŋedalt |
| 3SG: | toŋedalte | ə̑š toŋedalt |
| 1PL: | toŋedaltna | ə̑šna toŋedalt |
| 2PL: | toŋedaltda | ə̑šda toŋedalt |
| 3PL: | toŋedaltə̑č́ | ə̑št toŋedalt |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toŋedaltə̑nam | toŋedaltə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | toŋedaltə̑nat | toŋedaltə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | toŋedaltə̑n | toŋedaltə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | toŋedaltə̑nna | toŋedaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | toŋedaltə̑nda | toŋedaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | toŋedaltə̑nə̑t | toŋedaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toŋedaltam ə̑l'e | om toŋedalt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | toŋedaltat ə̑l'e | ot toŋedalt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | toŋedalteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš toŋedalt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | toŋedaltə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na toŋedalt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | toŋedaltə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da toŋedalt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | toŋedaltə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t toŋedalt ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toŋedaltam ulmaš | om toŋedalt ulmaš |
| 2SG: | toŋedaltat ulmaš | ot toŋedalt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | toŋedalteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš toŋedalt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | toŋedaltə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na toŋedalt ulmaš |
| 2PL: | toŋedaltə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da toŋedalt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | toŋedaltə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t toŋedalt ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toŋedaltə̑nam ə̑l'e | toŋedaltə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | toŋedaltə̑nat ə̑l'e | toŋedaltə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | toŋedaltə̑n ə̑l'e | toŋedaltə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | toŋedaltə̑nna ə̑l'e | toŋedaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | toŋedaltə̑nda ə̑l'e | toŋedaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | toŋedaltə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | toŋedaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toŋedaltə̑nam ulmaš | toŋedaltə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | toŋedaltə̑nat ulmaš | toŋedaltə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | toŋedaltə̑n ulmaš | toŋedaltə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | toŋedaltə̑nna ulmaš | toŋedaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | toŋedaltə̑nda ulmaš | toŋedaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | toŋedaltə̑nə̑t ulmaš | toŋedaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | toŋedalt | it toŋedalt |
| 3SG: | toŋedaltše | ə̑nže toŋedalt |
| 1PL: | (toŋedaltə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na toŋedalt) |
| 2PL: | toŋedaltsa | ida toŋedalt |
| 3PL: | toŋedaltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št toŋedalt |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toŋedaltnem | ə̑nem toŋedalt |
| 2SG: | toŋedaltnet | ə̑net toŋedalt |
| 3SG: | toŋedaltneže | ə̑než toŋedalt |
| 1PL: | toŋedaltnena | ə̑nena toŋedalt |
| 2PL: | toŋedaltneda | ə̑neda toŋedalt |
| 3PL: | toŋedaltnešt | ə̑nešt toŋedalt |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toŋedaltnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem toŋedalt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | toŋedaltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net toŋedalt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | toŋedaltneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než toŋedalt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | toŋedaltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena toŋedalt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | toŋedaltneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda toŋedalt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | toŋedaltnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt toŋedalt ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | toŋedaltnet ulmaš | ə̑net toŋedalt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | toŋedaltneže ulmaš | ə̑než toŋedalt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | toŋedaltneda ulmaš | ə̑neda toŋedalt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | toŋedaltnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt toŋedalt ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | toŋedaltaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | toŋedaltman |
| Active participle: | toŋedaltše |
| Passive participle: | toŋedaltme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | toŋedaltšaš |
| Negative participle: | toŋedaltdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | toŋedaltə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | toŋedaltde |
| Gerund of prior action: | toŋedaltmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | toŋedaltmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | toŋedaltšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | toŋedaltmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | toŋedaltdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||